For Students, Staff, and Faculty:
Need help finding sources?
Schedule a Research Consultation to discuss your topic and the best way to find sources.
To schedule a research consultation in person or via Zoom, click here
For Faculty:
To schedule a class session, contact the Masland Library at library@cairn.edu.
There are many different types of academic writing assignments. The links below provide helpful information for some of the most common assignment types.
Abstracts
A short summary of a research paper or other sources that provides the work's major details.
Academic Posters
Annotated Bibliography
Consists of reference list entries followed by short descriptions of the work, called annotations.
Often ordered in alphabetical order with annotations under each resource as a separate paragraph(s).
American Psychological Association (2020, p. 9, 307).
Critical Reviews
Analysis of ideas identified, summarized, and evaluated in a book or article. A critical review will identify an author's thoughts on the topics presented within a particular work and explore how it relates to the whole of that work.
Literature Reviews
Provides a narrative summary and evaluation of the findings or theories within a subject area, capturing trends in the literature (American Psychological Association, 2020, p. 8).
In literature review articles, authors should;
Excerpt from American Psychological Association (2020, p. 8).
Exegesis in Creative Writing
Often submitted with creative work (literature, photograph, painting, etc.), an exegesis offers a place to explain the choices of themes or techniques for the project.
In an Exegesis for Creative Writing, authors should;
Reflective Writing
Critical analysis of an experience, recording its impact, and the importance of that new knowledge. Provides a deeper level of understanding of a topic as it's processed, often seen at the end of a research paper or as in-class processing.
In Reflective Writing, authors should.
Research Reports
Excerpts from
The University of Wisconsin
The University of Adelaide (n.d.).
Cambridge University (n.d.).
American Psychological Association